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Vohu Manah (Avestan: π¬¬π¬π¬΅π¬βΈ±π¬¨π¬π¬₯π¬π¬΅ vohu manah) is the Avestan language term for a Zoroastrianism concept, generally translated as "Good Purpose", "Good Mind", or "Good Thought", referring to the good state of mind that enables an individual to accomplish their duties. Its Middle Persian equivalent, as attested in the Pahlavi script texts of Zoroastrian tradition, is π₯π€π₯π¬π Wahman, which is a borrowing of the Avestan language expression and has the same meaning, and which continues in Persian language as Ψ¨ΩΩ Ω Bahman and variants. Manah is cognate with the Sanskrit word Manas suggesting some commonality between the ideas of the Gathas and those of the Rigveda. The opposite of Vohu Manah is akem manah or Aka Manah, "evil purpose" or "evil mind".
The term is a compound of the words vohu "good" and manah "mind, thought, purpose", cognate with the Vedic Sanskrit words and , both with the same meaning. Both of these derive from Proto-Indo-Iranian and , in turn from Proto-Indo-European and .
In the Gathas, the oldest texts of the Avesta and considered to be composed by Zoroaster, the term 'Vohu Manah' is not unambiguously used as a proper name and frequently occurs without the "Good" ( Vohu-) prefix.
In the post-Gathic texts that expound the principles of Zoroastrian cosmogony, Vohu Manah is an Amesha Spenta, one of seven emanations of Ahura Mazda that each represent one facet of creation. In the case of Vohu Manah, this is all animal creation, with a particular stress on cattle. Vohu Manah is of neutral gender in Avestan grammar but in Zoroastrian tradition is considered masculine.
In the Zoroastrian calendar, the second day of each month as well as the eleventh month of each year are dedicated to Vohu Manah. In the Iranian calendar, which inherits the names of the months from the Zoroastrian calendar, the 11th month is likewise named Bahman.
The Achaemenid emperor Artaxerxes II (as it is rendered in Greek language) had "Vohu Manah" as the second part of his throne name, which when "translated" into Greek appeared as "Mnemon". Persian language Bahman remains a Theophoric name in present-day Iranian and Zoroastrian tradition.
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